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Class 11 Political Science Syllabus – Complete Guide

What Does the Class 11 Political Science Syllabus Include?

The Class 11 Political Science Syllabus introduces students to fundamental concepts of political theory and Indian politics. The syllabus is broadly divided into two parts:

1. Indian Constitution at Work

The Constitution: Why and How?
Rights in the Indian Constitution
Election and Representation
Executive
Legislature
Judiciary

2. Political Theory

Political Theory: An Introduction
Freedom
Equality
Social Justice
Rights

Explore Other CBSE Class 11 Resources

Along with Political Science, explore syllabi for other subjects to strengthen your Class 11 academic performance. We provide updated and reliable CBSE syllabus content for every student.

Why Study Political Science in Class 11?

Political Science teaches you how governments function, how laws are made, and how power and rights are distributed in society. It sharpens your understanding of democracy, constitution, citizenship, and political ideologies — vital for both academics and real-life civic participation.

This subject is also a strong foundation for careers in law, public administration, civil services, journalism, international relations, and political consultancy.

????️ Class 11 Political Science Syllabus: An Overview

The CBSE Class 11 Political Science syllabus is divided into two main sections:

Part A – Indian Constitution at Work
Part B – Political Theory

Each part carries equal weightage in the exam and builds your understanding of political systems and theoretical concepts.

???? Detailed Unit-Wise Syllabus

???? Part A: Indian Constitution at Work

This section helps students explore the Indian political system, the making of the Constitution, and the roles of various institutions.

Unit No.	Topics	Key Concepts
1	Constitution	Features, making of the Constitution, the Preamble
2	Rights in the Indian Constitution	Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Fundamental Duties
3	Election and Representation	Election Commission, electoral system, reserved constituencies
4	Executive	President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers
5	Legislature	Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, legislative procedures
6	Judiciary	Supreme Court, judicial review, independence of judiciary
7	Federalism	Center-State relations, decentralization
8	Local Governments	Panchayati Raj system, municipalities

???? Part B: Political Theory

This part introduces you to the theoretical and philosophical ideas behind political systems, governance, and society.

Unit No.	Topics	Key Concepts
1	Political Theory: An Introduction	What is politics? Why study political theory?
2	Freedom	Negative and positive liberty, modern debates on freedom
3	Equality	Equality of opportunity, social and economic equality
4	Justice	Distributive justice, justice as fairness
5	Rights	Nature, kinds of rights, human rights
6	Citizenship	Meaning, global citizenship, universal adult franchise
7	Nationalism	Meaning, civic vs. ethnic nationalism
8	Secularism	Secular state, Indian secularism vs. Western secularism
9	Peace	Meaning, importance, types of violence
10	Development	Economic growth, sustainability, alternatives to GDP

???? Exam Structure & Marking Scheme

Section	Marks
Part A: Indian Constitution at Work	40 Marks
Part B: Political Theory	40 Marks
Project Work	20 Marks
Total	100 Marks

???? Project Work (20 Marks)

Students must complete one project that reflects their understanding of any topic in the syllabus. Examples include:

Survey on voter behavior
Analysis of a constitutional amendment
Role-play of parliamentary procedures
Report on grassroots governance (Panchayati Raj)

The assessment includes:

Research work
Presentation
Viva-voce

???? Recommended Books (NCERT)

Indian Constitution at Work – Textbook for Class 11
Political Theory – Textbook for Class 11

Both books are issued by NCERT and form the base for board exam questions. Reading these thoroughly is essential.

???? Tips to Score Well in Political Science

✅ Understand the Constitution clearly. Use examples from daily life and current affairs.
✅ Make notes of definitions and thinkers. Especially for Political Theory topics like Justice, Equality, and Freedom.
✅ Practice diagram-based answers. Especially for institutional structures like Parliament or Judiciary.
✅ Stay updated on Indian politics. Link textbook knowledge with real-world political developments.
✅ Prepare your project work seriously. It adds 20 valuable marks to your total.

???? Final Thoughts

The CBSE Class 11 Political Science syllabus 2024–25 builds the knowledge you need to become an aware, responsible, and analytical citizen. It encourages critical thinking about governance, rights, justice, and the role of individuals in shaping society.

Start with your NCERT books, stay curious about political events, and engage with the content actively. Political Science isn’t just about studying — it’s about understanding the world around you.