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Economics is a fundamental subject in the commerce stream and plays a crucial role in developing students’ understanding of economic concepts, decision-making, and national policies. Knowing the syllabus in advance offers several benefits:

• ✅ Concept Clarity: Understand the core ideas of microeconomics and macroeconomics.

• ✅ Focused Preparation: Concentrate on important topics and conceptual frameworks.

• ✅ Exam Strategy: Get familiar with the question pattern, unit-wise weightage, and marking scheme.

• ✅ Right Resources: Choose textbooks, sample papers, and notes that align with the updated CBSE syllabus.

???? Overview of CBSE Economics Class 12 Syllabus 2024–25

The syllabus is thoughtfully divided into two major sections, ensuring that students gain both a micro and macro perspective of the economy:

???? Part A: Introductory Microeconomics

This section focuses on the behavior of individual economic units, such as consumers and firms. Key areas include:

1. Introduction to Microeconomics

2. Consumer Equilibrium and Demand

3. Producer Behaviour and Supply

4. Forms of Market and Price Determination under Perfect Competition

5. Simple Applications of Demand and Supply

These topics help students understand how markets work, how prices are determined, and how consumers and producers make decisions.

???? Part B: Macroeconomics

This section deals with the economy as a whole. It addresses national-level economic issues, including government policies and financial systems. Key units include:

1. Introduction to Macroeconomics

2. National Income and Related Aggregates

3. Money and Banking

4. Determination of Income and Employment

5. Government Budget and the Economy

6. Balance of Payments

This part equips students with knowledge of key macroeconomic indicators, fiscal policy, and international trade.

???? Assessment Structure and Exam Pattern

• Theory Paper: 80 Marks

• Project Work: 20 Marks (as part of Internal Assessment)

• Total: 100 Marks

Project work encourages students to apply theoretical knowledge to real-life economic scenarios, enhancing their research and analytical skills.

???? Tips to Use the Syllabus for Effective Study

• Break It Down: Understand the weightage of each unit and allocate study time accordingly.

• Track Progress: Use the syllabus as a checklist while revising or solving sample papers.

• Refer to NCERT Books: CBSE recommends NCERT textbooks, which are structured according to the syllabus.

• Focus on Application: Economics isn’t just about definitions—practicing case studies, numerical questions, and real-world examples will help.

???? Conclusion

The CBSE Class 12 Economics syllabus 2024–25 offers a balanced mix of theory and application. By mastering both microeconomics and macroeconomics, students can not only score high in board exams but also build a strong foundation for future studies in economics, business, finance, and public policy.

Keep this guide handy throughout the year—and remember, smart planning starts with a clear understanding of the syllabus!