Article -> Article Details

Guwahati, the largest city in Assam, is a hub of culture, commerce, and natural beauty. Nestled on the banks of the Brahmaputra River and surrounded by lush hills, Guwahati is home to several tourist attractions, one of which is the Guwahati Zoo. Officially known as the Assam State Zoo Cum Botanical Garden, the zoo is a popular destination for both locals and tourists, offering a chance to witness a diverse range of animals, birds, and plants in a lush green environment. In this article, we will explore the Guwahati Zoo, its key attractions, the flora and fauna you can expect to see, and why it is a must-visit for nature and animal lovers.

1. About Guwahati Zoo: A Glimpse into Assam’s Wildlife

The Guwahati Zoo, established in 1957, is the oldest and largest zoo in Assam. Spanning over 430 acres of land, it is situated at the foot of the Himalayan hill range in the northeastern part of the city, making it an ideal location to enjoy both nature and wildlife. The zoo is home to a wide variety of species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians, many of which are native to Assam and the broader northeastern region of India.

Not only does the zoo serve as a sanctuary for these animals, but it also functions as a botanical garden, with numerous species of plants, trees, and flowers that add to the charm of the location. Whether you're an animal enthusiast, a nature lover, or someone seeking a peaceful outing in Guwahati, the zoo offers something for everyone.

2. Main Attractions in Guwahati Zoo

The Guwahati Zoo houses several distinct zones, each dedicated to showcasing different types of animals and birds. Here's a look at some of the main attractions that make the zoo a must-visit:

Wildlife Sanctuary Zone

The wildlife sanctuary zone of the zoo is where you’ll encounter various animals, including some of the endangered species of Assam. Here, you can observe the mighty Bengal tigers, graceful leopards, and the one-horned rhinoceros, which is Assam’s pride. The zoo also houses elephants, gibbons, red pandas, and other animals native to the region, such as wild boars and deer.

For bird watchers, the zoo offers an opportunity to see some of the region's most iconic bird species, such as the hornbill, pelicans, and the vibrant Indian peafowl. The bird sanctuary is a perfect spot for those interested in observing various species of birds in their natural habitats.

Herpetarium: A Reptile Lover’s Haven

The herpetarium in Guwahati Zoo is dedicated to reptiles and amphibians. It is home to an impressive collection of species, including various kinds of snakes, turtles, and lizards. Some of the more notable residents of this section include the king cobra, pythons, and geckos. It’s a fascinating spot for anyone interested in the world of reptiles and offers a safe and educational environment for visitors to learn about these creatures.

Aquarium: Underwater Life in Guwahati Zoo

The aquarium section of the zoo is another exciting feature, housing a variety of freshwater and ornamental fish species. Visitors can admire colorful fishes like koi carp, catfish, and various species of goldfish swimming gracefully in the tanks. The aquarium offers a calm and serene experience, ideal for families and children to enjoy while learning about aquatic life.

Botanical Garden: A Green Escape

In addition to the animal exhibits, the botanical garden within the zoo adds a touch of tranquility and natural beauty to the zoo. It features a wide array of indigenous plants, including medicinal herbs, trees, and flowering plants. Walking through the botanical garden, visitors can enjoy the peaceful surroundings, with plenty of green spaces to relax or take a leisurely walk amidst nature.

The zoo is home to various species of tropical plants, and the garden serves as an important site for plant conservation. You’ll find orchids, bamboo species, and fruit-bearing trees that add to the richness of Assam’s flora. The well-maintained garden creates a beautiful contrast with the animal exhibits, making it a well-rounded destination for nature lovers.

3. Educational and Conservation Initiatives

The Guwahati Zoo is not just a place for recreation but also plays an important role in wildlife conservation and education. The zoo actively participates in breeding programs for endangered species, such as the one-horned rhinoceros and red panda, to help preserve Assam’s native wildlife.

In addition, the zoo has organized various awareness programs and educational tours for schools and college students. These programs are aimed at educating the younger generation about the importance of wildlife conservation and the need to protect the environment. Educational posters, signs, and displays are strategically placed around the zoo to provide interesting facts and information about the animals and plants on display.

Visitors can also participate in wildlife photography workshops or birdwatching tours to enhance their knowledge and skills.

4. Things to Do at Guwahati Zoo

There is no shortage of activities to engage in during your visit to the zoo. Here are some of the best things to do:

Take a Zoo Safari

For a unique and immersive experience, opt for a safari ride around the zoo. The guided tours provide valuable insights into the zoo’s wildlife conservation efforts and give visitors a chance to view the animals up close in their natural habitat. Whether you’re riding through the tiger enclosure or observing the animals in their spacious open-air enclosures, the safari ride is an excellent way to explore the zoo.

Photography and Birdwatching

With its diverse range of animals, birds, and plant life, the zoo is a great place for wildlife photography. Birdwatchers will enjoy spotting rare and colorful birds in their natural habitats. The Brahminy kite, hornbills, and eagles are just some of the birds you might see. Bring your camera and capture the beauty of Assam's wildlife!

Family Picnic in the Garden

If you’re visiting with family or friends, the zoo offers ample spaces for a picnic. Enjoy a family picnic in the botanical garden, surrounded by greenery and fresh air. The park has plenty of benches and resting spots, making it perfect for a relaxing day out. You can bring your own snacks or purchase food and drinks from the zoo’s stalls.

Visit the Zoo’s Gift Shop

Before you leave, make sure to check out the gift shop at the zoo. The shop offers a range of souvenirs, including handmade crafts, wildlife-themed gifts, and educational materials about the region’s wildlife. It’s a great place to pick up something special to remember your visit.

5. Best Time to Visit Guwahati Zoo

The best time to visit Guwahati Zoo is during the winter months, from November to March. During this period, the weather is cool and pleasant, making it ideal for walking around the zoo and enjoying the outdoor exhibits. The summer months, from April to June, can be quite hot and humid, but early mornings or late afternoons are still good times to visit.

It’s advisable to avoid visiting the zoo during the monsoon season (June to September) as heavy rainfall can make the walking paths slippery and may cause temporary closures of certain areas.

6. How to Reach Guwahati Zoo

The zoo is conveniently located in the city, approximately 5 kilometers from Guwahati Railway Station and about 25 kilometers from Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport. You can reach the zoo by taxi, auto-rickshaw, or private vehicle from anywhere in the city. The zoo is easily accessible and well-connected by roads, making it a popular stop for tourists in Guwahati.

Conclusion

The Guwahati Zoo offers a unique blend of wildlife, nature, and education in a serene setting. Whether you're visiting with family, friends, or on your own, the zoo provides an unforgettable experience for all. From its diverse collection of animals and birds to its peaceful botanical garden, the zoo is a perfect destination for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and those looking to learn more about the rich biodiversity of Assam. So, next time you’re in Guwahati, don’t miss out on exploring this wonderful gem in the heart of the city!