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Article -> Article Details

Title How are users created and managed in Salesforce?
Category Education --> Continuing Education and Certification
Meta Keywords salesforce training online, salesforce training near me, saleforce courses,
Owner Narsimha rao
Description

Introduction – Why Understanding User Management Matters

Salesforce is the world’s leading CRM platform, trusted by companies of every size. Over 150,000 organizations use Salesforce to manage sales, marketing, customer support, analytics, and business operations. But Salesforce becomes powerful only when the right people have the right access. That is why user creation and user management are two of the most important responsibilities for anyone completing training in Salesforce, especially those enrolled in a Salesforce admin course online.

In real business scenarios, companies hire new employees, change job roles, reorganize departments, and even offboard team members. A Salesforce Administrator must handle every one of these stages correctly. Proper user setup ensures:

  • Data security

  • Efficient system access

  • Smooth workflows

  • Compliance with standards

  • Accurate reporting

If user access is not set up correctly, businesses can face security risks, data leaks, compliance problems, and system downtime. That is why companies today are hiring administrators who complete salesforce administrator training and placement, salesforce admin training, and industry-oriented Salesforce training courses that provide practical hands-on experience.

This blog provides a complete and beginner-friendly guide to how users are created and managed in Salesforce. You will learn step-by-step instructions, real-world examples, internal system components, industry best practices, and insights that align with how user management happens in real companies.

What Is a User in Salesforce?

In Salesforce, a user is an individual who has login access to the Salesforce organization. A user can be:

  • A salesperson

  • A service agent

  • A developer

  • A marketing team member

  • A system administrator

  • A community user

  • A partner or external user

A user record in Salesforce includes:

  • Username

  • Email address

  • User license

  • Profile

  • Role

  • Locale settings

  • Time zone

  • Password settings

  • Storage and API limits

  • Permission assignments

Every user must be assigned a license and a profile to access the system.

Key Components of Salesforce User Setup

1. User License

User licenses determine the level of functionality available. Examples:

  • Salesforce

  • Salesforce Platform

  • Service Cloud

  • Marketing Cloud

  • Community licenses

  • Developer licenses

Example:

A call center employee may get a Service Cloud license, while a marketing user receives a Marketing Cloud license.

2. Profiles

Profiles control:

  • What a user can access

  • What they can view

  • What they can edit

  • Which tabs and apps appear

Common profile examples:

  • Standard User

  • System Administrator

  • Marketing User

  • Custom profiles created for company roles

3. Roles

Roles define data visibility, especially in the role hierarchy. Roles ensure that:

  • A manager can see the data of their team

  • A vice president can see the data of regional heads

  • A salesperson sees only their own accounts

Roles are optional but commonly used in most organizations.

4. Permission Sets

Permission sets allow administrators to expand user access without changing the profile.

Example:

  • A user needs Dashboard editing access temporarily.

  • Instead of changing their profile, assign a permission set.

This makes permission sets flexible and reusable.

5. Public Groups

Public groups allow grouped access assignment for:

  • Sharing rules

  • Folder access

  • Object visibility

  • Dashboard access

Example:

Create a group called “Sales West Region” and assign it to dashboards, reports, or data filters.

6. Queues

Queues allow teams to share:

  • Leads

  • Cases

  • Tasks

  • Custom object records

Instead of records belonging to a single user, queues allow shared ownership until someone accepts the work.

How Users Are Created in Salesforce – Step-By-Step

The process to create a user is simple but must be accurate. Below is the standard administrator workflow.

Step 1: Navigate to User Setup

  1. Log into Salesforce

  2. Go to Setup (top-right gear icon)

  3. Enter “Users” in the Quick Find Box

  4. Click Users

Step 2: Click “New User”

Salesforce provides two options:

  • New User (single user creation)

  • Add Multiple Users (bulk creation with the same profile and settings)

Step 3: Fill In User Information

Important fields include:

General Information

  • First Name

  • Last Name

  • Username (must be unique across all Salesforce orgs)

  • Email

  • Nickname

  • User License

  • Profile

  • Role (optional)

  • Locale

  • Time zone

Access Settings

  • Active checkbox

  • Login restrictions

  • Password reset option

Feature Licenses

Depending on organization subscription:

  • Marketing license

  • Service Cloud license

  • Knowledge license

  • Salesforce CRM permission

Example:

A Service Desk employee receives:

  • Service Cloud License

  • Standard Service Profile

  • Role: Service Agent

Step 4: Assign Profile and Role

  • Assign the correct profile for system permission

  • Assign an optional role for data visibility

Step 5: Save

Once saved, Salesforce automatically emails the new user with:

  • Login link

  • Password setup instructions

Automating User Creation

Large companies with thousands of employees automate user creation using:

  • API tools

  • Data Loader

  • Integration with Active Directory

  • HR onboarding systems

  • Identity providers (SSO)

Some companies also use Apex triggers or Flow automation to:

  • Assign permission sets automatically

  • Place users in correct groups

  • Send onboarding alerts

  • Create Chatter welcome posts

This is often taught in advanced Salesforce admin training programs.

How Users Are Managed in Salesforce

Once users are created, they must be managed throughout their lifecycle. User management includes:

  • Updating access

  • Freezing accounts

  • Deactivating users

  • Resetting passwords

  • Managing storage and API limits

  • Changing licenses

  • Approving login requests

  • Monitoring login history

Below are the most important user management actions.

1. Editing User Details

Admins commonly update:

  • Phone numbers

  • Manager information

  • Profile changes

  • Role updates

  • Time zone changes

  • Department changes

  • Feature licenses

Example:

A sales rep moves from the West region to the East region. Admins can update:

  • Role

  • Team assignment

  • Territory

  • Manager

2. Resetting User Passwords

Common reasons:

  • User forgot password

  • Login attempt locked account

  • Company requires password rotation

Administrators can reset passwords through the Reset Password button in the user record.

3. Freezing a User

Freezing temporarily prevents login without disabling the user.

Why freeze?

  • Offboarding in progress

  • Sensitive access event

  • Security incident

Freezing is a faster interim step while cleaning dependencies before deactivation.

4. Deactivating Users

When an employee leaves a company, admins deactivate the user. Salesforce does not allow deleting user records, because:

  • Companies require audit history

  • Old records (accounts, opportunities, cases) may reference the user

  • Reporting accuracy must remain intact

Before deactivation, admins must:

  • Transfer ownership of records

  • Reassign open tasks

  • Remove the user from:

    • Workflow rules

    • Approval processes

    • Dashboards

    • Roles, groups, manual shares

After cleanup, the user is marked Inactive.

5. Login IP and Session Restrictions

Admins can set:

  • Allowed IP ranges

  • Allowed login time windows

Example:

If the company only allows work logins between 7 AM – 9 PM, admins restrict access in the user profile.

This improves security.

6. Checking Login History

Admins can monitor:

  • Successful logins

  • Failed attempts

  • IP sources

  • Login frequency

  • API login usage

This helps identify suspicious behavior.

7. Viewing System Usage

Admins can track:

  • Storage usage

  • API call limits

  • License usage

This is important for capacity planning and compliance.

Hands-On Example – Create a New User

Business Scenario

A new support agent, John Williams, joins the customer support team. He needs:

  • Service Cloud access

  • Basic permissions

  • Visibility to only his team data

Step-By-Step

  1. Go to Setup → Users → New User

Enter details:

First Name: John

Last Name: Williams

Username: john.williams@company.com

Email: john.williams@company.com

  1. Select:

    • User License: Service Cloud

    • Profile: Standard Service Profile

    • Role: Support Agent

  2. Check Generate new password

  3. Save

John receives an email login link and sets his password.

Real-World Example – Case Study

A mid-sized insurance company onboarded:

  • 350 call-center agents

  • 40 supervisors

  • 5 administrators

Before Salesforce, the company used manual onboarding through spreadsheets. The process took over:

  • 10 minutes per user

  • 60 hours of admin time during large hiring waves

After automating onboarding using:

  • HR system integration

  • Bulk API user creation

  • Automatic assignment flows

They reduced onboarding time to:

  • 60 seconds per user

  • 90% fewer onboarding errors

  • 100% compliance with security policies

This is the value of proper Salesforce admin skills, which students gain through professional salesforce admin training designed for real-business operations.

Best Practices for Salesforce User Management

1. Least Privilege Access

Only give the minimum access needed to perform the job.

2. Use Permission Sets Instead of New Profiles

Profiles should be stable. Permission sets allow flexibility.

3. Automate Onboarding

Use:

  • Flows

  • Workflows

  • Triggers

  • HR integrations

Automation reduces manual errors.

4. Review User Access Quarterly

Check for:

  • Inactive employees still active

  • Excessive permissions

  • Profiles with outdated settings

5. Track Login Behavior

Unusual login attempts may indicate:

  • Compromised accounts

  • Unauthorized access

6. Document Everything

Create logs for:

  • Deactivations

  • Changes

  • Onboarding rules

Companies must maintain audit trails for compliance.

Common Problems Salesforce Admins Face

Problem

Cause

Cannot deactivate a user

The user still owns records

User sees the wrong data

Incorrect role or profile setup

Workflow stops after offboarding

The user was used in automation

Licenses run out

Poor capacity planning

Effective Salesforce training programs teach how to solve these issues with hands-on exercises.

How Companies Train for This Skill

Companies prefer administrators who complete Salesforce training and placement, Salesforce training with placement, or hands-on salesforce classes where they learn:

  • How to set up users

  • How to manage permissions

  • How to configure security

  • How to implement real onboarding systems

  • How to troubleshoot access issues

Platforms like H2K Infosys offer real-project-based learning that prepares learners for real employer expectations. Students learn:

  • Actual business workflows

  • Case handling

  • Permission troubleshooting

  • Automation hands-on

  • Admin job-ready tasks

This gives graduates confidence and employability.

Why User Management Skills Improve Career Opportunities

Companies expect Salesforce Administrators to:

  • Manage large teams

  • Ensure data compliance

  • Secure business information

  • Reduce downtime

  • Support daily employee activity

Glassdoor and Indeed list Salesforce Admins as one of the highest-growth CRM roles, with:

  • Higher salaries

  • Strong demand

  • Increasing hiring in the U.S. and global markets

Candidates with job-focused skills from Salesforce administrator training and placement programs stand out in hiring.

Advanced Concepts in User Management

1. Single Sign-On (SSO)

Users log in once and access:

  • Salesforce

  • Email

  • Company apps

This improves security and user adoption.

2. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

Users must complete a secondary verification step like:

  • SMS

  • Email OTP

  • Authenticator app

Now mandatory for many Salesforce environments.

3. Identity Provider Integration

Companies use identity platforms to:

  • Automatically create users

  • Disable users instantly

  • Sync roles and permissions

  • Enforce password rules

4. Territory Management

Useful for large organizations with:

  • Geographic sales distribution

  • Industry-based teams

  • Product-based segmentation

Territory rules define:

  • Who sees which account

  • Who owns revenue visibility

  • Hierarchy reporting

5. Delegated Administration

Allows selected users to:

  • Manage limited sets of users

  • Handle password resets

  • Administer small business units

This reduces administrator burden.

Visual Diagram – User Access Flow

User License → Determines functionality  

Profile → Defines permissions  

Permission Set → Adds optional permissions  

Role → Controls data visibility  

Groups → Used for sharing and access management  

This layered model makes Salesforce highly secure and flexible.

Key Metrics Admins Should Track

Metric

Why It Matters

License usage

Prevents service disruption

Inactive accounts still active

Prevents security risks

Login failures

Detect hacking attempts

Profile count

Prevents permission sprawl

API usage

Avoids integration failures

These metrics are essential skills taught in modern salesforce training courses.

Key Takeaways

  • Salesforce user management is critical for secure and efficient operations.

  • Every user needs a license, profile, and optional role and permission sets.

  • Admins handle onboarding, password resets, deactivation, automation, and compliance.

  • Real business scenarios require automation to handle large user volumes.

  • Professional salesforce admin training prepares learners with the real-world skills companies demand.

Conclusion

Proper user setup keeps Salesforce secure, efficient, and business-ready. Start mastering these skills through industry-oriented Salesforce training and gain the expertise companies look for.

Start learning and move one step closer to a powerful Salesforce career begin today!