Article -> Article Details
Title | Types of NGO Registration in India: A Complete Guide | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Category | Business --> Business and Society | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Meta Keywords | Ngo registration | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner | Tarun | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a vital role in India’s socio-economic development by working in areas like education, health, poverty alleviation, environment, women empowerment, and more. If you're planning to start an NGO, it’s essential to understand the types of NGO registration in India so that you choose the structure that best fits your mission, scale, and compliance comfort. In India, NGOs can be registered under three main legal structures — Trust, Society, and Section 8 Company. Each type has its own regulatory framework, documentation, benefits, and compliance requirements. 1. Trust RegistrationA Trust is one of the oldest forms of NGO registration in India. It is governed under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 for private trusts and relevant state-level acts for public charitable trusts (like the Bombay Public Trusts Act for Maharashtra). Key Features:
Benefits:
Limitations:
2. Society RegistrationA Society is an association of people united for a common social cause. It is governed by the Societies Registration Act, 1860, with state amendments. Key Features:
Benefits:
Limitations:
3. Section 8 Company RegistrationA Section 8 Company is a nonprofit organization registered under the Companies Act, 2013. It operates with charitable objectives and is prohibited from distributing profits to members. Key Features:
Benefits:
Limitations:
Quick Comparison Table
How to Choose the Right NGO Structure?Choosing between the types of NGO registration in India depends on several factors:
ConclusionUnderstanding the types of NGO registration in India is the first step toward building a sustainable and legally compliant nonprofit organization. Whether you want to register as a Trust, Society, or Section 8 Company, each form offers its own benefits and responsibilities. Choose the structure that aligns with your mission, funding plans, and governance capacity. If you're still unsure, consult a legal expert or a professional NGO consultant like NGOExperts who can guide you step-by-step through registration, 12A/80G, and FCRA compliance. |