| Parathyroid disease affects the parathyroid glands, which regulate calcium levels in the body. The most common conditions include hyperparathyroidism, where these glands become overactive, leading to elevated calcium levels and symptoms such as kidney stones, bone pain, and fatigue. Conversely, hypoparathyroidism occurs when the glands are underactive, resulting in low calcium levels, muscle cramps, and tingling. Diagnosis often involves blood tests and imaging studies, while treatment may include medication, hormone therapy, or surgery, depending on the severity and underlying cause. Managing parathyroid disease is crucial for maintaining bone health and overall well-being. |
