| Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) occurs when microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites evolve and develop the ability to resist the effects of medications that once effectively treated them. As a result, standard treatments become ineffective, infections persist, and the risk of spread increases. AMR is a growing global health threat driven by the overuse and misuse of antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents in humans, animals, and agriculture. It leads to longer hospital stays, higher medical costs, and increased mortality. Addressing AMR requires coordinated action through surveillance, responsible antimicrobial use, infection prevention, and the development of new treatment options. |
