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Hazard identification is the process of recognizing potential sources of harm in a workplace, environment, or activity. It focuses on identifying anything that could cause injury, illness, or damage, such as wet floors, exposed electrical wires, or heavy machinery. On the other hand, risk assessment involves analyzing and evaluating the identified hazards to determine the likelihood of an incident occurring and the severity of its consequences. This process helps in prioritizing risks and deciding on appropriate control measures to minimize or eliminate them. While hazard identification highlights what could go wrong, risk assessment determines how dangerous it is and what actions should be taken to ensure safety.
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