The city of Varanasi, one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited places, is a treasure trove of cultural, spiritual, and historical landmarks. It boasts around 80 to 85 ghats lining the holy Ganges River, numerous ancient temples, forts, museums, and archaeological sites. The number of notable places to visit in Varanasi is extensive, with the top popular and must-visit places generally numbering around 20 to 30, depending on the travel itinerary and interests.
Key Places to Visit in Varanasi
Ghats (around 80+): These are the quintessential feature of Varanasi, spreading from Assi Ghat in the south to Raj Ghat in the north. Some major ghats that attract visitors are Dashashwamedh Ghat, Assi Ghat, Manikarnika Ghat (famous for cremation rituals), Panchganga Ghat, and Scindia Ghat. These ghats are vibrant with religious rituals, boat rides, and the soul-stirring Ganga Aarti ceremony at sunset, making them essential experiences.
Temples: Varanasi houses some of the holiest Hindu temples, including:
Kashi Vishwanath Temple, famously known as the “Golden Temple,” dedicated to Lord Shiva.
New Kashi Vishwanath Temple located inside Banaras Hindu University (BHU).
Bharat Mata Mandir, which uniquely portrays India as a mother goddess.
Durga Mandir, Tulsi Manas Mandir (where the Ramcharitmanas was written), Sankat Mochan Mandir, and many more ancient places of worship.
Historical Forts: Ramnagar Fort, built in the 18th century, is located across the river from the main city and accessible by boat. It offers a glimpse into Mughal architecture and houses a museum with royal collections. Another fort of historical significance includes Chunar Fort a bit outside Varanasi.
Museums and Cultural Sites: Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum in BHU is a treasure trove of artifacts from Indian history and art, including rare paintings and a famous collection of Banarasi sarees. Sarnath, about 10 km from Varanasi, is a crucial Buddhist pilgrimage site where Buddha delivered his first sermon. It features the Dhamek Stupa, Sarnath Museum, and several Buddhist temples.
Parks and Recreational Areas: Places like Nehru Park and Sant Ravidas Smarak Park offer greenery and peaceful retreats within the busy city. The Varanasi water park is a popular spot among locals for leisure activities.
Other Notable Sites: Gyanvapi Well (linked mythologically to the Ganga), Manikarnika Ghat (important for religious rituals and beliefs about salvation), and cultural exhibitions during festivals like Dev Deepavali, when the entire city lights up with diyas and celebrations.
Approximate Number and Types of Places to Visit
Type
Approximate Number
Notable Examples
Ghats
80-85
Dashashwamedh, Assi, Manikarnika, Panchganga
Temples
20+
Kashi Vishwanath, Bharat Mata, Durga Mandir
Forts
2-3
Ramnagar Fort, Chunar Fort
Museums
5-6
Bharat Kala Bhavan, Sarnath Museum
Parks and Gardens
3-5
Nehru Park, Sant Ravidas Smarak Park
Buddhist Sites
3-4
Dhamek Stupa, Sarnath Buddhist Temples
Highlights to Consider in Planning Visits
Most ghats and temples are easily accessible within the old city area, making it possible to explore many on foot or by boat rides.
Sarnath calls for a half-day visit from the main city for those interested in Buddhist heritage.
The best time to visit is during cooler months between November to February.
Witnessing Ganga Aarti at dusk on Dashashwamedh Ghat is a spiritual highlight.
Exploring local markets and food streets adds to the cultural immersion.
In conclusion, Varanasi has over 100 notable places if one includes every temple, ghat, fort, museum, and cultural site, but typically travelers focus on around 20 to 30 key spots for a comprehensive experience of the city's spirituality, history, and culture.
